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Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging (UTG)

Single sided wall thickness measurement across piping, vessels, tanks, and structural components — the essential data collection technique for corrosion monitoring, remaining life assessment, and fitness-for-service evaluation.

What Is Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging?


Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging (UTG) uses a pulse-echo ultrasonic technique to measure the wall thickness of a component from a single accessible surface — without requiring access to the opposite face. A transducer coupled to the inspection surface transmits an ultrasonic pulse into the material; the pulse reflects from the back-wall and returns to the transducer; the gauge measures the time of flight and calculates the material thickness based on the acoustic velocity of the material.

Key advantages of UTG:

  • Single-sided access — no need to access the internal surface
  • Non-destructive — no surface damage, no removal of insulation beyond probe access windows (or combined with pulsed eddy current for through-insulation measurement)
  • Rapid data collection — suitable for extensive thickness survey programmes  
  • Quantitative data — actual wall thickness readings, not just accept/reject
  • Applicable to a wide range of materials: carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminium, copper alloys, and many plastics 

Where We Apply UTG


  • Piping circuit corrosion monitoring — scheduled thickness surveys at defined monitoring points
  • Pressure vessel shell, head, and nozzle remaining wall assessment
  • Storage tank shell thickness survey 
  • Structural steel member thickness monitoring in corrosive environments 
  • Heat exchanger shell thickness survey 
  • Remaining life calculation — input data for corrosion rate and next inspection interval determination
  • Fitness-for-service evaluation — minimum wall thickness verification against code required minimum
  • Pre-shutdown and post-repair thickness verification  

 Applicable Codes and Standards


  • ASME Section V — Article 4 (Ultrasonic Examination) — thickness measurement application
  • API 510 — Pressure Vessel Inspection Code — thickness measurement and corrosion rate assessment
  • API 570 — Piping Inspection Code — thickness measurement requirements
  • API 653 — Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction — shell thickness requirements
  • API 579-1 / ASME FFS-1 — Fitness-for-service — metal loss assessment (Part 4 and Part 5) 
  • EN 14127 — Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic thickness measurement